"gmach" meaning in język polski

See gmach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ɡmax, gmaχ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-gmach.ogg
Forms: gmachu [genitive, singular], gmachowi [dative, singular], gmachem [instrumental, singular], gmachu [locative, singular], gmachu [vocative, singular], gmachy [nominative, plural], gmachów [genitive, plural], gmachom [dative, plural], gmachy [accusative, plural], gmachami [instrumental, plural], gmachach [locative, plural], gmachy [vocative, plural]
  1. okazały budynek w którym znajduje się zwykle ważna instytucja
    Sense id: pl-gmach-pl-noun-wiYAtLtd
  2. o zjawiskach społecznych lub abstrakcyjnych: ogromna, złożona struktura Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-gmach-pl-noun-zD1YtfAW
  3. podniośle o budowie, konstrukcji, dziele Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-gmach-pl-noun-ikAQ0wT0
  4. każda izba lub mieszkanie
    Sense id: pl-gmach-pl-noun-KiF07E4r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: budynek, izba, komnata, pokój, gabinet, mieszkanie Translations: edifice (angielski), гмах [masculine] (białoruski), 楼 (lóu) (chiński standardowy), Gebäude [neuter] (niemiecki), mole [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: gmach sądu, ministerstwa, parlamentu, banku, mieścić się w jakimś gmachu, mieć siedzibę w jakimś gmachu, gmachówka [noun, feminine], gmaszek [diminutive, masculine], gmaszysko [augmentative, neuter], gmaszysty [adjective], gmachówkowy
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Gemach → izba"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gmach sądu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ministerstwa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "parlamentu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "banku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mieścić się w jakimś gmachu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mieć siedzibę w jakimś gmachu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gmachówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gmaszek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gmaszysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gmaszysty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gmachówkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na rogu naszej ulicy znajduje się okazały gmach sądu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "okazały budynek w którym znajduje się zwykle ważna instytucja"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gmach-pl-noun-wiYAtLtd",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "o zjawiskach społecznych lub abstrakcyjnych: ogromna, złożona struktura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gmach-pl-noun-zD1YtfAW",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Xiądz ***, Ś. Ignacego ćwiczenia duchowe czyli rekollekcie, nakł. Xiegarni B. Behra, 1857, s. 8",
          "roman": "…",
          "text": "Fundamentem tego gmachu duchownego jest rozmyślanie; bo jako fundament utrzymuje i dźwiga budynek cały, tak to rozmyślanie utrzymuje i dźwiga cały gmach duchowny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "podniośle o budowie, konstrukcji, dziele"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gmach-pl-noun-ikAQ0wT0",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "każda izba lub mieszkanie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gmach-pl-noun-KiF07E4r",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡmax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gmaχ",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gmach.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Pl-gmach.ogg/Pl-gmach.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gmach.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "budynek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "izba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "komnata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "pokój"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "gabinet"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "mieszkanie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "edifice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гмах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lóu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "楼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gebäude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mole"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gmach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Gemach → izba"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gmach sądu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ministerstwa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "parlamentu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "banku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mieścić się w jakimś gmachu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mieć siedzibę w jakimś gmachu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gmachówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gmaszek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gmaszysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gmaszysty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gmachówkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na rogu naszej ulicy znajduje się okazały gmach sądu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "okazały budynek w którym znajduje się zwykle ważna instytucja"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "o zjawiskach społecznych lub abstrakcyjnych: ogromna, złożona struktura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Xiądz ***, Ś. Ignacego ćwiczenia duchowe czyli rekollekcie, nakł. Xiegarni B. Behra, 1857, s. 8",
          "roman": "…",
          "text": "Fundamentem tego gmachu duchownego jest rozmyślanie; bo jako fundament utrzymuje i dźwiga budynek cały, tak to rozmyślanie utrzymuje i dźwiga cały gmach duchowny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "podniośle o budowie, konstrukcji, dziele"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "każda izba lub mieszkanie"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡmax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gmaχ",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gmach.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Pl-gmach.ogg/Pl-gmach.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gmach.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "budynek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "izba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "komnata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "pokój"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "gabinet"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "mieszkanie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "edifice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гмах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lóu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "楼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gebäude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mole"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gmach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gmach meaning in język polski (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.